USB Charging

USB Fast Charging

Fast charging is a general term for higher-power charging supported by compatible chargers, devices, cables, and charging methods.

Characteristics

USB fast charging characteristics

Compare the main requirements that determine whether a USB connection can charge faster.

ChargerMust support a charging protocol and power profile the device can use
DeviceMust support and request the faster charging mode
CableMust support the required current and power level
ConnectorMust be used in a configuration supported by the charging technology
Standardized USB methodsUSB Power Delivery and optional PPS support compatible fast-charging implementations
Maximum charger wattageDoes not force a device to draw more power than it negotiates or supports
Fallback behaviorConnections may use a lower supported charging mode when the preferred one is unavailable

Sources: USB-IF USB Power Delivery, USB-IF Certified USB Fast Charging, and USB-IF USB Type-C Specification.